Emma Okonji recently delved into the security implications arising from the deactivation of over 20 million SIM cards that were not registered with national identification numbers (NINs). This decisive action followed a deadline imposed by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) on September 15, aimed at tackling the escalating security concerns in Nigeria.
After several extensions of the original deadline for SIM card activation, alongside the NCC’s stern warnings regarding the risks associated with unlinked SIM cards, telecom operators proceeded with these disconnections. The goal of this initiative is to counter the rising crime rate, with authorities suggesting that many unlawful activities, including kidnappings, often involve the use of unregistered SIM cards.
On September 15, telecom operators executed a widespread disconnection process impacting over 20 million subscribers whose SIM cards remained unlinked to their NINs. While this mass disconnection has understandably caused significant distress among those affected, telecom companies assert that this is a crucial step in enhancing security, urging users to re-link their SIM cards to restore services.
Gbenga Adebayo, Chairman of the Association of Licensed Telecoms Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), candidly addressed the unprecedented scope of disconnections executed in just one day following the September 14 deadline. Adebayo explained that the disconnection process unfolded in phases, starting with individuals holding a single unlinked SIM, followed by those with multiple unlinked cards, and concluding with individuals possessing up to four unlinked SIMs.
He emphasized the critical need to link NINs to SIM cards, stating, “The only way for affected subscribers to regain access to services is to link their NIN to their SIM. We can’t justify any further extensions because many have complied.” Adebayo expressed optimism that deactivated users can easily reactivate their lines by linking their NINs.
Regarding security concerns, Adebayo underscored the NCC’s dedication to tackling crime through proper SIM registration, stating that comprehensive data collection will be vital for law enforcement efforts. He added, “If we have complete data on telecom subscribers, it positions us to assist security agents effectively during investigations.”
In a recent announcement, NCC Director of Public Affairs Reuben Muoka emphasized the significance of complete NIN-SIM linkage, highlighting benefits such as enhanced digital transaction security and a reduced risk of fraud. He revealed alarming instances of individuals holding an excessive number of SIM cards—one person had over 100,000—and reaffirmed the commission’s commitment to strengthening national security by preventing the sale of pre-registered SIM cards.
As Nigeria continues to establish a unified database of registered telecom subscribers, Adebayo highlighted the importance of cooperation between the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) and the NCC to ensure the integrity of the data.
This ongoing initiative, which started in December 2020, has seen numerous deadline adjustments, with the latest deadline set for September 14, 2024. Adebayo noted that the NCC has made considerable progress in linking SIMs to NINs, achieving an impressive compliance rate of 96 percent since the initiative began, up from 69.7 percent earlier this year.
